For the biginners

How to grow Paphiopedilums

Paphiopedilum ( Paph. ) is one of many genera of Orchids. Other well-known genera for example, are Cymbidium, Cattleya , Dendrobium etc. Paph species are distributed widely throughout South-East Asia, from Indonesia to southern China. They are called Lady Slipper or Slipper Orchids because they have big pouch that looks like a 'slipper' and which result in the misperception that they are carnivorous. Because of the tremendous variety and attractiveness of these orchids, many enthusiastic growers specialize in paphs. Trade in jungle collected species is now prohibited, and new plants are made available through division of existing specimens, or from producing seed through selfings or sib crosses. Paph breeders are remaking not only species but also primary, novelties and complex hybrids to meet the demand from paph enthusiasts. If you are interested in Paphs, begin with species and/or hybrids that grow easily in your growing conditions. There is nothing as enjoyable as seeing a new flower on your plants. If you can grow african violets, you will be able to grow Paphs well. Please visit this homepage for information on paphs, as well as a gallery of photos to whet your appetite !

Species of Paphiopedilum

The species and hybrids of Paphiopedilums are as follow .

The Species

In South East Asia, there are more than 50 species of paphs. They grow in their preferred environment , mostly in mountainous areas where they receive shade and moisture. The best way to grow them is to try and replicate their environment, though it is difficult to grow plants from very different habitats in the same greenhouse. Do not forget that the environment in a greenhouse is very different from that in nature. You may think that paphs like high heat and very high humidity, but that is not always the case.

Paph. micranthum	Paph. sukhakulii	Paph. rothschildianum

Primary hybrids

Primary hybrids are artificial crosses using 2 different species as stated above. In these crosses, the progeny display features of both their parents to varying degrees. Basically, they grow well and are easy to adapt to our Greenhouse conditions.

Paph．Psyche	Paph. Dollgoldi	Paph. St. Swithin

Novelties

Novelties are those crosses between primary and complex hybrids. They are not primary hybrids because both of their parents are not species. These days, hobbyists like the hybrids between complex hybrids and species.

Paph. Oriental Frieze	Paph. Emerald	Paph. Robin Hood

Complex hybrids

Complex hybrids have been bred for a long time, and many no longer resemble the species from which they originated. They tend to have large and round flower with high gloss and good substance. The colours range from red, yellow, green white, and pink to spotted and fall tones (rainbow colors ). Basically, they are easy for us to grow.

Paph. San Francisco	Paph. Orchilla	Paph. Via Tokyo

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